引言段常见句型

(一)图表的总体描述：

(1)the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

(2)the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

(3)as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

(4)from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

(5)this is a graph which illustrates……

(6)the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

(7)this is a column chart showing……

(二)时间断表达方式：述：

(1)over the period from…to…the…remained level

(2)in the year between……and……

(3)in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

(4)from then on/from this time onwards……

(三)数据变化表达方式：

(1)the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。　　……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

(2)the number sharply went up to……　　数字急剧上升至……

(3)the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变。

(4)the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

(5)the percentage remained steady at……　　比率维持在……

(6)there is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大。

(7)the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍

(8)……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升

主体段常见句型

(一)因果论证：

(1)The phenomenon/ change in … mainly results/ arises from the fact that …

(2)One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of …response to

(3)There are many causes/ reasons for the dramatic growth/ decrease. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …

(4)A number of factors can account for the change in …

(5) … is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in …

(二)举例论证：

(1)I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).

(2)This case effectively clarifies the fact that …

(3)A case in point is …

(4)As an example of …, we should remember …

(三)重要性的论证：

Many people consider social status and wealth as the primary goals of life, but the picture above reminds us that without health, no pleasure can be tasted by man. Good health is essential for everything. First of all, an unhealthy person can hardly surpass energetic ones in his work and thus has little chance to gain great wealth and the consequent higher social status. In addition, even though a person happens to live an affluent life, he cannot enjoy it without health. Many successful entrepreneurs are reported to be harassed by illness and some even die at the prime of life, leaving their luxurious houses, big cars, beautiful clothes and all the great things behind.

(四)危害罗列段：

Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.

结尾段常见句型

(一)段首：

(1)From what has been discussed above/ From the analysis made above, we may safely draw/come to the conclusion that …

(2)It is high time we placed great emphasis on …

(3)It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of …

(4)There is no denying that further attention should be paid to the problem of …

(5)Hence, …, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.

(6)I assume this hard nut can be cracked if both …take effective steps.

(7)The simple graph is a wake-up call for the whole of the human race.

(8)Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these bar charts.

(9)Therefore, it is necessary for us to… in a reasonable way and restrain ourselves from overindulgence.

(二)段中（两个方面提建议）：

(1)To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who… In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that …

(2)On the one hand, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. On the other hand, we should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.

(三)段尾（趋势发展/发扬光大）：

Such a trend is definitely detrimental to long-range development of the industry and the actors’ personality. The vogue may be translated into negatively impact on the young generation which composes a large portion of groupies. In my opinion, it is the common responsibility of government and the whole society to restore ethos of the 30s and 60s into the entertainment circles.

(1)长短句结合，适当变换句型;

(2)避免连续第一人称叙述语句；

(3)描写叙述尽量具体，忌空洞；

(4)过渡句、连接词使文章连贯；

(5)避免为了凑字数而重复表达意思；

(6)一种句意多种表达，形成个性化模板；